February 19, 2025

CT Construction Digest Wednesday February 19, 2025

Removal of Exit 21 from I-84 East in Waterbury pushed back as Mixmaster project faces delay

Paul Hughes

WATERBURY — The design phase for the first project of the "New Mix" program to reconstruct the network of bridges and elevated ramps of the so-called Mixmaster interchange of Interstate 84 and Route 8 is nearing completion.

The designs for the removal of the Exit 21 off-ramp from I-84 eastbound and related work are 90% complete, and the state Department of Transportation expects to advertise the construction contract in the final quarter of 2025, DOT spokesperson Josh Morgan said.

The DOT had initially anticipated construction to commence in 2025, but the start of work has been delayed a year as state transportation officials consulted Waterbury officials, city residents and other stakeholders on incorporating community, economic and environmental goals into the project planning.

"We're not going to start construction until sometime in 2026," Morgan said.

He said the DOT expects completion of the Exit 21 project will take two construction seasons to complete.

The New Mix is the DOT's long-term project to reconstruct and modernize the Mixmaster interchange following the completion last year of a two-year, $223.7 million rehabilitation project to extend its service life 25 years. The junction of I-84 and Route 8 got its nickname because it is a complex maze of elevated highway ramps and bridges.

When the Mixmaster opened in 1968, the interchange was considered innovative because the stacked bridges allowed the crossroads of I-84 and Route 8 over the Naugatuck River to be constructed in a smaller footprint. It originally had a life span of 50 years.

The Mixmaster was designed to accommodate approximately 100,000 motor vehicle trips a day, but that number has nearly doubled to 190,000 vehicle trips per day. By 2045, the DOT is expecting the number of daily trips to approach 225,000. The wear and tear from all that use required multiple major rehabilitation projects over the years.

Workers replaced decks on 21 spans on Route 8 southbound, and 36 spans on Route northbound, which also included a temporary bypass and U-turn. Major structural repairs consisted of strengthening the girders, columns and beams to address fatigue and corrosion. Work on I-84 eastbound and westbound included deck patching, paving and joint installation, steel repairs and strengthening, painting and substructure repairs and the installation of sign support structures.

The DOT has determined that continued rehabilitation will be unable to prolong the Mixmaster's structural lifespan and to address operational and safety standards that have evolved since the interchange was originally designed and constructed in the 1960s, including sight distance, sharpness of curves, lane alignment, standard shoulders, spacing of interchanges, and left-hand entrances and exits. Planning for the safe maintenance of traffic flow during replacement also presents engineering challenges.

Through the New Mix program, the DOT proposes to create a long-term plan for improving the safety and functionality of the interchange, reducing the amount of time commuters spend stuck in traffic, complementing Waterbury's economic and community goals, and serving the state's transportation needs for decades.

The DOT effort involves analyzing and weighing various rehabilitation and replacement options to develop actionable, phased plan. Transportation officials envision developing a mix of near-term, intermediate and long-term projects.

The removal of the Exit 21 off-ramp from I-84 eastbound was the first project to be selected. Its purpose is to improve safety, traffic operations, and air quality by reducing congestion on I-84 Eastbound in the vicinity of Exits 19 through 22. It is also intended to improve traffic conditions on city streets.

The latest plans call for the Exit 21 off-ramp form eastbound I-84 to be removed and the auxiliary lane will be extended to allow more merge and diverge distance for drivers entering and existing I-84 in the vicinity of Exit 22. The on-ramp from I-84 eastbound from Meadow Street will remain open. The Exit 22 off-ramp will be repainted to two lanes to accommodate the anticipated increase in traffic due to the removal of the Exit 21 off-ramp.

Plans for the local road network include new traffic signals with improved signal timing and phasing and street and urban design improvements to benefit pedestrians and bicyclists, including possibly installing ADA-compliant crosswalks, new sidewalks, decorative plantings, and signage to help help people find destinations in the city.

The DOT said benefits of the Exit 21 project include reduced travel times on I-84 eastbound in the vicinity of exits 19 to 22, improved safety, reduced congestion and improved air quality, greater safety for bicyclists and pedestrians on city streets, and a more welcoming environment.


Dan Haar: Tolls making a comeback in CT? Not soon — but pressure will build under Trump

Dan Haar

It has been one of the few moments of levity for the deep-blue state of Connecticut steering its way through Trump's America. 

Gov. Ned Lamont, whose 2019 tolls plan amounted to a high-speed tire blowout at the start of his first term, declared a new champion of tolls: President Donald Trump. 

Lamont, in his Feb. 5 budget speech to lawmakers, described a memo from the U.S. Department of Transportation, "notifying us that all road and bridge grant making will be subject to some revised economic principles."

The federal department will give priority to states with "user-pay models," Lamont told the Capitol crowd. "AKA tolls. You can't make this stuff up."

The yucks included Lamont and the rest of us making fun of the ridiculous U.S. DOT policy favoring states with "marriage and birth rates higher than the national average," as the Jan. 29 memo from Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy does clearly say. Connecticut, as most of us know, falls short on those two activities. 

"So my children, hurry up and get married, go forth and procreate, and your community may get a new bridge," Lamont quipped. 

We do have baby bonds for low-income families but we're not going to set up marriage booths on the Berlin Turnpike just to pull in a few hundred million bucks from the feds for highway work. 

How about tolls? Would we do it, really?

We remain the last state touching the Atlantic Ocean without electronic levies for passenger vehicles on any of our highways. The idea always made sense financially, as well over half the dollars collected in this small state would come from out-of-state travelers. 

We're flush with cash now and don't need the extra revenue. But as Garrett Eucalitto, Lamont's transportation commissioner, told me Tuesday, that won't last many more years. Besides, we're diverting enormous sums from the state sales tax — $879 million this year — to shore up the state transportation fund.

And now, if Trump and his transportation chief dangle huge rewards for setting up "user-pay models," or worse, take away money if we don't set up tolls, would we? Could we?

Not anytime soon. "Been there, done that," Lamont told me Tuesday. I pressed. "No," he replied. 

'That's tolls, isn't it?'

How about in a few years? Eucalitto, a strong supporter of user fees in transportation systems, weighed in. "Short-term, I don’t think anyone wants to have the conversation," he said. "Long-term, everything has to be on the table."

Of course, user fees can mean a lot of things. Lamont, one of two Democratic governors who attended Trump's inauguration last month, sees an inconsistency in the Republican U.S. president fighting the new, $9 levy for cars crossing into midtown or downtown Manhattan.

"It’s ironic, he’s going after Kathy Hochul in New York for congestion pricing. That’s tolls, isn’t it?" Lamont asked, referring to Gov. Hochul, the force behind Manhattan congestion pricing. 

The U.S. DOT has issued no further public guidance on what it meant in the Jan. 29 memos and in fact, Connecticut never even received those notices directly. 

Whatever the feds intend, we can forgive Lamont for rearing back at the idea of another tolls battle. He rolled out an ambitious plan just weeks after taking office six years ago. He battled hard all that spring in the legislature and amended the details a couple of times. 

But with every Republican opposed and Democrats not in the mood to raise an unpopular tax, the levy never came to a vote. Lamont's approval rating dipped below the Mendoza line of 30 percent.

He tried again briefly in early 2020. That died even before COVID-19 hit. Then Lamont performed masterfully in the pandemic and has been one of the nation's most popular governors ever since. 

The money will not add up

Okay, so a Lamont-led tolls redux isn't happening. Still, as Eucalitto explained, the numbers say we will have to do something in a few years, if not sooner. Here's how the numbers shake out:

Connecticut's 5-year capital plan for state roads, highways, transit systems and facilities such as train stations totals $16.3 billion. Under a guaranteed formula, the Feds have supplied $1.1 billion a year under the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, a signature achievement of former President Joe Biden, up from a bit more than $700 million a year. 

That landmark act also sent $2 billion of matching money to Connecticut in competitive grants for projects such as the Gold Star Bridge in New London-Groton, the Walk Bridge for trains over the Norwalk River, that mess of an interchange in Meriden and more goodies. 

"We have over 50 electric buses in the system right now," Eucalitto told me, in Stamford, New Haven and at UConn. 

For the rest and for some regular operations, Connecticut relies on gasoline taxes for about $850 million a year; the sales tax transfer; and assorted other taxes and fees. All the federal money helped, as did a paydown of some debt, which reduced payments.

"It staved off the state having to address transportation funding for a few more years," Eucalitto said. 

How about more grant money from the $100 million up for grabs in the federal infrastructure bill? Not likely. "We set a target of getting 1 percent of those grants and we’ve blown past that," the commissioner told me. 

If anything, Connecticut could lose money under the formula payouts. A second memo from Duffy, the U.S. secretary, makes it clear that Trump wants to see "local compliance or cooperation with immigration enforcement," along with elimination of all references to climate change, greenhouse gases, gender identity, racial equity, environmental justice and diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) goals.

'It’s going to be brought up again'

The governor in 2027, whether it's Lamont's third term (he'll announce a decision on running in the late spring) or someone else, will need to deal with depleting transportation money.

Eucalitto, as president of the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, is in constant dialogue with his counterparts and spoke with Duffy at an event earlier this month about ways to pay for highways and mass transit. 

"I definitely think it’s going to be brought up again," Eucalitto said of tolls. "The governors and legislatures have had this discussion over the last decade. ... I’m a firm believer in the user fee model, where if you use a system, you should pay for it."

Based on his talk with Duffy, Eucalitto believes we're safe on the baseline formula. "That’s been a bedrock for well over 100 years," he told me. Bedrock? I uttered two words: "birthright citizenship."

The point is, one way or another we'll need to reckon with some way to pay for transportation. Tolls make the most sense but, in another irony, Connecticut Republicans have opposed them mightily even though the GOP in other states welcomes highway charges. "It doesn’t always make sense," Eucalitto said. 

Former House Speaker Joe Aresimowicz was in office during the tolls debate of 2019 and earlier under former Gov. Dannel P. Malloy. He was a skeptic at first but the numbers persuaded him we had no choice. 

"I haven't changed my opinion on tolls," Aresimowicz, now a lobbyist, told me Tuesday. 

We're in the minority in Connecticut. But that might change in 2027.


Construction of Danbury rehab hospital 6 months behind schedule due to 'extenuating circumstances'

Michael Gagne

DANBURY — A new rehab hospital that planned to open this spring on the city’s west side has requested a six-month extension due to what it called “extenuating circumstances not entirely within” its control that pushed back the project’s expected construction completion date.

Encompass Health is building the 40-bed, $39 million facility, the greater Danbury region's first rehabilitation hospital, on a 13-acre site located in the Reserve, near the New York border. The hospital stated in a Jan. 28 application to the state Office of Health Strategy that the extension of time was needed because the project required “extensive sitework” before construction could begin on the building itself.

The extensive sitework “included several months of clearing, blasting, cutting, and constructing a retaining wall on the eastern side of the property,” the hospital’s application stated. “... [C]onstruction has progressed considerably over the course of the last seven months. Absent any unanticipated delays, the Applicant expects to complete construction of the Rehab Hospital in August of 2025 and admit its first patient in September of 2025.”

The current deadline on the Certificate of Need that was originally granted by OHS is April 19. The extension would push that deadline back to Oct. 19.

Encompass’s application stated that the hospital “has worked diligently to complete the project.”

“However, with a project of this magnitude, the processes of design, permitting, and construction take a considerable amount of time and are extenuating circumstances not entirely within the Applicant’s control,” the application stated. “As a result, the Applicant requires a modest amount of additional time to complete construction, secure a license from the Department of Public Health, and begin admitting patients.”

OHS issued a public notice on Feb. 3 that it will take action on the extension request following a 30-day period, until March 5, for public comment. The notification said OHS would hold a public hearing on the request if three or more individuals or an individual representing an entity of five or more people submit a request for such a hearing.

OHS originally approved Encompass’s Certificate of Need application in April 2023, nearly three years after the hospital submitted its application. Encompass purchased the 13-acre Reserve property in March 2023. The city gave the project a local approval in 2021. 

“Purchase of the real property prior to the issuance of a CON, at the Applicant’s expense and risk, was necessary so that the ability to acquire the property was not lost due to a protracted CON process,” Encompass’s latest application stated. 

Encompass needed to design the project and obtain land use and other approvals and permits from Danbury before construction could begin. 

“All such permits were received by late May of 2024, and sitework commenced in early June of 2024,” Encompass said. 

Encompass’s application stated it “has spent considerable time, money, and other resources to move this project forward. The Applicant remains fully committed to completing the Rehab Hospital and bringing this level of inpatient rehabilitation care to the State of Connecticut in a freestanding setting. The Applicant continues to take concrete and measurable steps towards project completion and is confident in its ability to open the Rehab Hospital by September of 2025.” 

According to previous reports, the rehabilitation facility would serve people who have suffered strokes, heart attacks, and neurological ailments by providing physical rehabilitation, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.


Kathy Hochul does apparent about-face on natural gas as NYC utility signals major rate hikes

Charles Creitz

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul has approved permits to expand capacity on a major bi-state pipeline despite years of pushing green policies like bans on natural gas use in new construction.

The Hochul administration signed off on permits to expand capacity in the Iroquois Pipeline – a crucial 414-mile route from St. Lawrence County -- near the border with Cornwall, Ontario, – running down the Adirondacks, through western Connecticut, under Long Island Sound and forking toward Commack, Long Island, or Hunts Point, Bronx.

That move comes as the state Department of Environmental Conservation admitted the approvals are "inconsistent with" statewide greenhouse gas emissions limits imposed in recent years, according to the New York Post.

Hochul said this week that just as she is trying to institute $500 "inflation refunds" for middle-to-low income families, that money is going "right out the door" to Consolidated Edison (ConED). 

ConEd, the main utility provider in New York City and the Hudson Valley, is planning to implement 11.5% increases in electric rates and 13% increases in gas rates – amounting to about $500 per year – unless the New York Public Service Commission (PSC) steps in, according to FOX-5.

The PSC is already under pressure from Hochul to audit the salaries of ConED executives amid chatter about the rate hikes. Hochul’s actions come after years of crackdowns on fossil fuel production and consumption by New York Democrats.

In 2019, then-Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed the Climate Leadership & Community Protection Act from then-Sen. Todd Kaminsky, D-Long Beach, which moved the state away from fossil fuels and established a net-zero goal by 2040.

Two years later, the state shuttered the massive Indian Point nuclear energy production facility on the Hudson River opposite Haverstraw.

Cuomo said at the time that he had been concerned for years about the safety of the plant. "It does not belong on the Hudson River and in close proximity to the most densely populated area in the country... This is a victory for the health and safety of New Yorkers, and moves us a big step closer to reaching our aggressive clean energy goals."

Albany Democrats, led by Hochul, have since banned furnaces and gas heating in new construction.

The governor also announced a "cap and invest" program to force Big Oil to invest in green energy by paying for emissions. According to the Post, a report from the PSC also indicated ConED and fellow utility National Grid were also "barely able to provide adequate [energy] supply" during a recent Arctic storm that brought temperatures near 0 degrees Fahrenheit to the Empire State.

As for Hochul’s efforts to audit ConED, Republicans agreed the rate hikes are and have been outrageous, but that particular move would not help.

"Natural gas is a proven, reliable source of energy and vital for consumers in the Northeast," said State Assembly Minority Leader Will Barclay. "The green dreams of environmental extremists are meaningless if people can’t heat their homes in mid-February. It’s incredible to see radical liberals protest a necessary measure that allows New Yorkers to stay warm in the winter. But reliability, affordability, and common sense have never been priorities of New York’s climate cult."

State Senate Minority Leader Rob Ortt, R-Niagara Falls, added the news proves Hochul's policies are not practical.

"Their slogan is ‘Do as we say, not as we do’," he said. "Unfortunately New Yorkers don’t have the same luxury as the governor when it comes to ignoring these ridiculous laws.  Instead they are leaving our once great state. We need new energy policies and that will only happen with a new governor."

Additionally, the state’s natural-gas-rich Southern Tier – a 200-mile area roughly running from Jamestown to Hancock along the Pennsylvania border – has been affected by a statewide ban on fracking, which state lawmakers representing the area have fought yet-unsuccessfully to undo.

This, even as communities just a few miles southward in Pennsylvania continue to extract natural gas from the same Marcellus Shale Range on their side of the line.

Hochul added to the ban by further prohibiting a new, safer form of fracking using carbon dioxide instead of liquids.

While former Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf enacted a moratorium on state parkland fracking, there has been no fracking activity to speak of along the NY-17 corridor for many years.

After then-Gov. David Paterson announced the state’s original fracking moratorium in 2008 – later becoming an outright ban under Cuomo – some Southern Tier villages whose economies depended on energy production considered trying to "secede" to Pennsylvania.

Fox News Digital reached out to Hochul for comment but did not receive a response by press time. 

In comments to Fox News Digital, a ConED spokesman said the approval of Hochul's permits are a "step toward enhancing the reliability of our gas supply from interstate pipelines to help us meet the energy needs of our 1.1 million gas customers, even as they choose cleaner technologies for heating."

"Con Edison has a responsibility to continue to safely and efficiently deliver the nation’s most reliable power while complying with state laws and regulations. That means investing to keep our grid resilient in the face of increasingly severe weather, supporting the state’s clean energy goals, and supporting the workforce we need to conduct ongoing maintenance and swiftly respond to customer service calls."

As for calls to audit ConED's executive salaries and more, the spokesman said the PSC regularly checks their books and the utility always cooperates.

"Con Edison operates one of the most complex energy systems in the world and that requires hiring and retaining a management workforce at the highest caliber to drive our nation-leading reliability and deliver on New York’s clean energy goals," the spokesman said.

"We benchmark our executive salaries with other utilities and general industries in the metropolitan area. Our compensation structure ties management pay to performance on several metrics, including safety, reliability and customer experience."