March 3, 2022

CT Construction Digest Thursday March 3, 2022

GOP, Democrats jostle over hearing on school construction scandal

Mark Pazniokas

Democrats and Republicans are divided over whether politics and optics or substance and transparency will dominate a legislative hearing Monday about a school construction program at the center of an FBI investigation.

Testimony will come from Commissioner-designate Michelle Gilman and Deputy Commissioner Noel Petra of the Department of Administrative Services, the officials Gov. Ned Lamont has tasked with revamping and restoring confidence in OSCGR, the Office of School Construction Grants & Review.

“We think it’s important for the public to hear an update on what changes have been made to this program in the wake of some very serious and troubling allegations,” said Rep. Sean Scanlon, D-Guilford, co-chair of the Finance, Revenue and Bonding Committee.

The same two officials spoke Friday afternoon at a press conference that represented the first comprehensive effort by the Lamont administration to address questions about school construction since the revelation on Feb. 2 that the FBI was investigating.

They outlined the sufficiency of existing checks and balances, changes already made in contracting procedures, and the internal and external audits now under way.

The joint hearing, which will be conducted by three legislative committees with jurisdiction over education, government administration and finances, falls short of demands by the legislature’s Republican minority for creation of a select bipartisan investigative committee.

“It’s to create the political optics they are investigating something,” said House Minority Leader Vincent J. Candelora, R-North Branford. “This is not a bipartisan process. This is not a process seeking to better a system. This is a process to protect the governor.”

Scanlon asked Republicans to keep an open mind about what can be accomplished at the hearing.

“Before we sort of dismiss this as a political stunt, let’s ask questions and hear what they have to say,” Scanlon said. “And I guarantee you, every member of those committees will learn a lot and hopefully have more confidence in the program than they have right now.”

But the Republicans made clear they are as interested in looking backwards as they are forward, and that effort would require testimony from more than two officials who are new to overseeing school construction.

“It appeared that the sole concern seemed to be to get DAS to promise, ‘Cross my  fingers, hope to die, none of this is ever going to happen again.’ And what the procedure is going to be going forward,” said Rep. Holly Cheeseman, R-East Lyme, ranking Republican on the finance committee.

She said they want details as to the extent to which Konstantinos Diamantis, the former director of OSCGR, pressured municipal officials to use certain contractors, as some local officials have alleged. They also want to ask questions about Diamantis’ involvement in the reconstruction of the State Pier in New London.

On the authority of the governor, his chief of staff, Paul Mounds, fired Diamantis on Oct. 28 from his politically appointed position of deputy secretary of the Office of Policy and Management and suspended him from his civil-service job overseeing school construction. Diamantis retired rather than be suspended.

Eight days earlier, the FBI subpoenaed records pertaining to school construction and another project under Diamantis’ purview, the reconstruction of the State Pier in New London. 

Cheeseman said Diamantis and Melissa McCaw, who resigned last week as secretary of OPM, should be called to testify about how the school construction function was transferred from DAS to OPM. When McCaw hired Diamantis, she agreed to one of his conditions: Keeping his civil-service position and moving the school construction office to OPM.

Republicans raise issues at Gilman confirmation hearing


Gilman got a taste Tuesday of what she can expect Monday, as Republicans challenged the sufficiency of the current audits.

Coincidentally, Gilman was up for her confirmation hearing Tuesday before the Executive and Legislative Nominations Committee, a key step in the legislature finalizing her nomination as the commissioner of DAS. Her predecessor, Josh Geballe, resigned last month for a position at Yale overseeing a new innovation and entrepreneurial program.

Rep. David Yaccarino, R-North Haven, told Gilman that moving school construction from DAS to OPM made no sense and the Lamont administration never has adequately explained why it was allowed.

“You know, it’s difficult for me to say,” Gilman replied. “I was not here, and I struggle to be a Monday-morning quarterback when I don’t have all of the information as to why decisions were made.”

Senate Minority Leader Kevin Kelly, R-Stratford, told her the state should, by audits or other means, be interviewing municipal officials, not just reviewing the books at DAS.

“We shouldn’t use the normal accounting procedures for something that’s extraordinary and has drawn substantial significant scrutiny,” Kelly said.

“Where appropriate, the auditors will have full authority to speak with municipalities and to dig into records as they need to,” Gilman said.

Rep. Jason Perillo, R-Shelton, asked Gilman when she first became aware of potential problems in OSCGR.

Gilman said not until October, when Diamantis was removed and it made the news.

He asked what could have been done to identify potential problems sooner.

“It’s hard for me to speak to that,” Gilman replied. “But I think what I can speak to is the steps that we are taking now to ensure that this type of situation does not occur again. We take the transparency of these programs very seriously.”


Stamford has a plan to fix its schools. Now, a worried finance board is asking how to pay for it.

Brianna Gurciullo

STAMFORD — Members of the Board of Finance are puzzling over how the city will pay for revamping its school buildings without breaking the bank.

Tuesday evening, architecture and design firm SLAM Collaborative gave the finance board the same presentation the Board of Education and other officials received last month on its draft master plan for Stamford schools. The plan includes building a new K-8 school in the southern part of the city, shuttering four schools, turning three elementary schools into K-8 institutions and making improvements at other schools.

The plan “is dependent upon a significant amount of state contribution funding,” Kemp Morhardt, a principal at SLAM, told the Board of Finance, and it “is still being determined exactly what those percentages will be.”

If the plan was implemented in full and its funding assumptions were met, the city would be on the hook for more than $500 million over 12 years.

“I've listened quietly through this whole presentation, and I think our job is going to be: How the hell are we going to pay for this without blowing up the city finances, jeopardizing our triple-A credit rating and overtaxing the people who live in the city,” said Democrat Mary Lou Rinaldi, the board’s vice chair.

“I'm not saying this work doesn't have to be done. It certainly does,” Rinaldi added. But she is concerned, for one, that the estimates regarding state and federal funding may be “over-optimistic,” she said.

Among SLAM’s assumptions is that the city will be reimbursed 95 percent for the construction of a new Westhill High School. The firm also assumed 80 percent reimbursement rates for both a preschool facility on Lockwood Avenue and the potential K-8 school in south Stamford.

The Board of Finance has scheduled a meeting for Thursday evening to specifically discuss ways to fund the broad schools plan.

SLAM’s presentation included a bar chart showing the city’s bonding, depending on how fully the plan is implemented, going from about $30 million to about $50 million per year between 2023 and 2028 then swelling to a level as high as $110 million in 2030 before falling back down.

Board of Finance Chair Richard Freedman said such a sudden increase wasn’t feasible.

“Whether we could afford it or not, there's really no way to finance a spike like what you see. It just can't be done,” Freedman said. “Is that accurate, Sandy?”

Sandy Dennies, the city’s director of administration, said she hasn’t “figured out a way to be able to address that at all.”

Morhardt, from SLAM, said the plan could be changed so more borrowing occurs in earlier years.

Dennies and Freedman said they also wanted to discuss possibly extending the time period, but Morhardt said there were risks to that.

“The board is going to have to consider and the school board is also going to have to consider: How realistic is it to spread it out much more than 12 years?” Morhardt said. “Because once you start getting into (a) 15-year spread on this, you're going to have to reevaluate it probably 10 years in.”

Members of the public can watch Thursday’s meeting via Zoom: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81267646323.

Includes prior reporting by staff writer Ignacio Laguarda.


Proposed New Haven apartment building closer to key zone change

Mark Zaretsky

NEW HAVEN — A zone change that could clear the way for a 13-story building with 136 apartments, including 14 affordable units, on what now is a parking lot next to the Strouse-Adler building cleared a key hurdle this week, winning the unanimous approval of the Board of Alders’ Legislation Committee.

It would be the tallest building on the Wooster Square side of State Street and the railroad tracks — nearly twice the height of other apartment buildings approved in recent years and months — which some at the meeting suggested might represent an expansion of downtown.

The 2.48-acre site is bound by Olive, Chapel and Court streets and the railroad tracks that run behind the State Street Rail Station.

The zone change from BA to BD1, which the Legislation Committee approved Tuesday night after the City Plan Commission gave it a favorable recommendation Jan. 19, still needs approval of the full Board of Alders.

Under current zoning, Philadelphia-based developer PMC Property Group — which previously developed the Strouse-Adler “Smoothie” building and converted much of the former Chapel Square Mall to apartments — would be able to build a smaller building with 44 apartments, likely with no affordable housing.

That’s according to information disseminated at a community meeting organized last month by Wooster Square Alder Eli Sabin, D-7. The proposal also went before the Downtown-Wooster Square Community Management Team Jan. 18.

PMC Property Group and its 78 Olive Street Partners were represented in Tuesday’s meeting by local attorneys Christopher McKeon and Marjorie Shansky.

McKeon said the zone change, which has been in the works since 2014, “will enable this parcel to be developed for transit-oriented development.”

It’s a logical extension of two other zoning changes the city previously approved for other properties in the same area along Olive Street and “the same rationale that applies to the parcels to the south is applicable now,” he said.

PMC actually fought those other two zone change proposals for years, filing several lawsuits. But McKeon suggested the developer has changed its thinking in recent years.

McKeon told the committee that neither zone has a direct height limit, “but where the BD1 zone adjoins residential zones there is a 70-foot height limitation.” The proposed building site is at the end of the property closest to the tracks, so there would be no such height limitation, he said.

McKeon said in response to a question from Alder Adam Marchand, D-25, that he believes the existing Strouse-Adler building, a former corset factory, is slightly below 70 feet tall.

There also is a difference in parking requirements between the two zones, with a BA zone requiring one parking space per dwelling unit and a BD1 zone requiring one-half space per dwelling unit, McKeon said.

Deputy Zoning Director William Long said the proposal “is aligned with the city’s comprehensive plan” of development, which encourages mixed-use “transit-oriented development.”

Members of the public spoke both for and against the zone change.

“How is it possible that the committee or the city would contemplate zoning permission to build a 13-story building which would tower over Wooster Square, which is only two blocks away?” asked Audubon Court resident Arthur Nacht. Thirteen stories “is way out of proportion” to the low-rise community style “that is there now,” he said.

Wooster Place resident Carolanne Patterson called 13 stories “really egregious” and said, “this is an enormous addition” to the approximately 1,500 apartments already slated to be built in the area.

Linda Reeder agreed.

“I really believe that’s incongruous with the neighborhood and will have a negative impact. I just really wish the city would stop reacting on a case-by-case basis,” Reeder said. “... I would like to ask that you remember that the impacts of poor decisions you make today will have effects for generations.”

But John Martin, who lives on Pearl Street, said, “I really believe that we need more density in our city.” He pointed out that the project would be directly adjacent to the train station, and said a building taller than 10 stories “really is not something that people even think twice about.”

Anstress Farwell, president of the New Haven Urban Design League and a Wooster Square resident, said the alders “need to look at whether the zone itself is a public benefit. I do not believe that the case has been made that it is a public benefit.”

Farwell said it really “isn’t transit oriented. There’s been no careful attention as to how this connects to the train station. ... This needs to be looked at at a neighborhood scale. ... I object to this being done in a piecemeal way.”

Will Viederman of Warren Street and Lisa Sawin of Olive Street both spoke in favor of the zone change.

“This zoning change will help, not hurt, and if we fail to make this zoning change, it will affect the people” who need help the most by allowing housing prices to continue to rise in other neighborhoods.

Sawin said she believes “that taller, more densely-occupied buildings” will help reduce housing pressure in nearby neighborhoods.

“Increased density and height will allow for more homes for more people,” she said.

Former Wooster Square alder Abby Roth said 13 stories “is too much for this neighborhood.”

Resident Kai Addae said she favored the zone change because in her five years in New Haven, “it’s been hard to find apartments where I want to live, close to downtown.”

Marchand said that what appears to be happening with the PMC proposal and others along Olive Street is that “downtown is no longer stopping at the train tracks. Downtown is stopping at Olive Street ... and so people are seeing development on Olive Street that they are not used to the city.”

But “I think that is good for the city,” Marchand said. “... It’s good for the city’s economic activity and it’s good for its budget.”


Wetlands public hearing on proposed Preston RV park not done yet

Claire Bessette 

Preston — The developer of a controversial proposed 302-unit RV park resort at the junction of routes 2 and 164 abutting Avery Pond described changes to reduce wetlands impacts, but residents at Tuesday’s inland wetlands public hearing remained strongly opposed to the project.

Maryland-based Blue Water Development Corp. has proposed the $25 million RV park and campground resort under the name Blue Camp CT LLC, on three parcels totaling 65 acres owned by the Mashantucket-Pequot Tribal Nation. The project would have a welcome center, three bathhouses, a swimming pool, volleyball, tennis, squash and bocce areas, a floating dock in Avery Pond and a 12-foot-wide boardwalk near the pond.

The Inland Wetlands and Watercourses Commission continued the hearing to its 7:30 p.m. meeting March 15 at Preston Plains Middle School.

Tuesday’s session started with project design engineer Will Walter explaining revisions made to reduce impacts on wetlands and near Avery Pond. The developer switched all roadways and RV parking areas and campsites, except in the entrance and welcome center areas, to gravel surfaces, rather than asphalt. That allowed Blue Water to reduce the size of stormwater retention ponds.

Walter said no motor vehicles would be allowed to access the nine safari tent camping areas at the pond's edge. Walter said the design for the proposed elevated boardwalk was revised to “wrap around the topography” rather than disturb the soils. Only three 10-inch-diameter trees would be removed. The boardwalk would be for golf carts only, with no motor vehicles allowed.

“We really worked hard to pull in the limited disturbance,” Walter said of the wetlands.

Project attorney Harry Heller said Blue Water would create two new wetlands, totaling 16,000 square feet, removing invasive plant species and planting native wetlands species that would provide additional wildlife habitat.

Heller said the project's original design was “significantly different,” with “fairly intense development” near the pond, with all parking lots and roadways paved. The original 314 campsites has been reduced to 302, he said. More revisions were made since Blue Water submitted its initial wetlands application in October. That initial plan had showed a “significant amount” of vegetation to be removed and much more land grading.

A proposed sand beach at Avery Pond in the original plan was removed, Heller said.

“We’ve eliminated about 100,000 square feet of disturbance in upland review areas,” he added.

The commission has permit authority for all activity within 100 feet of wetland areas, the upland review area. Heller said the plan proposes no disturbance within 25 feet of wetlands, as recommended by the town’s hired wetlands review consultants.

Heller submitted a financial analysis of the project comparing anticipated revenues from the proposed 302 campsites to a reduced 270-unit project. He said Blue Water plans a capital investment of about $25 million, making it financially unfeasible to reduce the number of campsites significantly.

The changes to the plan did not appease residents who have voiced strong opposition to the project, calling it too big for the sensitive Avery Pond area with too much of a disturbance of nearby residential neighborhoods.

Gary Piszczek, chairman of the Preston Conservation and Agricultural Commission, urged the commission to reject all activities within 100 feet of wetlands.

Resident Peter Leibert, a 55-year Preston resident, asked, “what is the saturation point?” for development in town. He said increased development already has put a heavy strain on the town’s emergency services.

Lynn Drive residents Jennifer Hollstein and Susan and Timothy Hotchkiss have filed for intervenor status in the permit review process, allowing them to submit expert testimony and reports. Lynn Drive is located along the western shore of Avery Pond. A letter from Milan Bull, senior director of science and conservation at Connecticut Audubon Society, stated that project reports did not adequately consider potential impacts on birds and other wildlife, which are part of the wetlands and pond system.

At one point, several residents held up poster-sized photos of eagles, osprey, a heron and a snow goose from the pond.

George Knoecklein of Northeast Aquatic Research recommended a complete study of Avery Pond and said the project’s studies of wetlands vegetation and stormwater impacts on the pond were incomplete.

“It is completely beyond me how this can be considered to be the most feasible and prudent alternative,” Knoecklein wrote. “It is my opinion that squeezing in the most possible development per square foot is the maximum alternative not the most feasible and certainly not the most prudent.”

Resident Andrew Stockton objected to proposed kayak rentals for Blue Water campers. He said heavy use of the shallow pond by kayakers would disturb lily pads and be detrimental to fish. He also questioned the proposed use of Preston Plains Water Co. — owned by the Mashantucket tribe — to serve the project and the proposed connection to the tribe’s sewer system.

Stockton asked the commission to hire a water expert to determine whether the company has an adequate long-term water supply for its residential customers and Blue Water.

The Planning and Zoning Commission will continue its public hearing March 22, also at Preston Plains Middle School, on special exception permits needed for the project in the town’s resort commercial and residential zones. Portions of the property lie in each zone. The PZC held a 3½-hour hearing session Feb. 23.


Gold Star Bridge project getting started

Kimberly Drelich

A project to repair and strengthen the northbound Gold Star Memorial Bridge span is underway, with the Department of Transportation making preparations for the under-the-deck work slated to begin next month.

“The anticipated work of Phase 1A on the northbound side of the Gold Star Memorial Bridge is just getting started, with an anticipated completion date of July 2025,” the DOT said this week in a statement. “Over the next several weeks, motorists can expect periodic lane closures as preparations are made on-site for the project which will strengthen the bridge.”

“In early April, we expect continuous closures of a shoulder and single adjacent lane to be implemented as rehabilitation work gets underway below the deck surface. Construction signs and traffic control devices will be used for extended periods of time,” the DOT added. “Motorists should always obey traffic signs and use extreme caution in work zones: slow down, keep a safe distance, and stay alert.”

The bridge, comprising two separate spans, carries Interstate 95 over the Thames River between Groton and New London. The DOT has said the northbound span is in poor condition but does not pose a safety hazard, with the deck and superstructure receiving a "poor" rating and the foundation receiving a "fair" rating.

The overall $300 million project is slated to proceed in three phases, with a tentative completion date of 2030, the DOT has said. The approximately $50 million Phase 1A entails strengthening and improving the truss spans, followed by Phase 1B to strengthen and improve the girder spans, and Phase 2 to replace the deck. Currently, heavier vehicles that require a permit cannot cross the bridge and have to take a 17-mile detour, but the project will strengthen the span so it can handle heavier vehicles.

Local officials applauded the start of the long-anticipated project and encouraged drivers to proceed carefully and pay attention during the construction.

New London Mayor Michael Passero said he’s been waiting for the long-delayed project because of the jobs it will bring to the building trades, which have been anxious to see it begin. He said it’s great that the project is finally kicking off.

“From the point of view of infrastructure needs, it’s long overdue that they get started on this bridge,” he added.

He said he hasn’t seen any impacts yet to traffic. He said the earlier project to repair the southbound span brought traffic impacts, but it was not unbearable.

As far as emergency response on the bridge, Passero said New London and Groton coordinate with each other and already have a plan on which fire department will respond depending on whether the response is needed on the northbound or southbound side.

City of Groton Mayor Keith Hedrick said he noticed the impact on traffic when he drove across the bridge, which had been reduced by two left lanes, on Wednesday. 

He talked to Groton City's fire chief, and the fire department is prepared to respond, if needed, to any traffic or construction accidents during the project.

“It’s a much-needed project,” Hedrick added. “It’s going to be a long-term project, and we need people to be patient and understand.”

Groton Town Manager John Burt said he isn’t expecting any major impacts. “People will just have to be careful when traveling through there to pay extra attention for the lane closures to stay safe,” he said.


Groton never investigated the interconnected, lawsuit-rich history of aspiring data center developers?

David Collins

It's not often that a judge in a civil case accuses a litigant of outright fraud, not telling the truth in testimony.

And yet you don't have to search far — it's contained in one of the first entries that turns up in a Google search — to discover a judge making just such an accusation against Nicholas Fiorillo, the data center developer Groton signed a host agreement with last April exempting his proposed data center off Route 117 from local property taxes.

A Massachusetts Superior Court judge, in a decision dated Aug. 1, 2009, found that Fiorillo's lawyer had submitted a counterfeit document to support his client's claim in a civil case and that Fiorillo himself gave testimony that was not truthful.

Indeed, Fiorillo, Groton's newest development partner, is involved in lots of litigation, including bankruptcies, and one of those involves a family of entities proposing data centers like the one the Groton Town Council sanctioned with its 2021 host agreement.

But you don't have to get distracted by the many lawsuits when you Google Fiorillo. There's all kinds of other crazy stuff, like the story by the investigative team of a Massachusetts television station, looking at the claims of a woman who said Fiorillo cheated her out of $18,000, money paid to his vacation rental business.

There's a news story that mentions a liquor law violation at a restaurant Fiorillo operates in Boston, because it might relate to a restaurant he was proposing to open on Cape Cod.

What you won't find in a Google search is any information about any data centers Fiorillo has developed, because, well, he's never built a single one.

I left a message on Fiorillo's website and asked him to call or email, but I never heard from him.

What's even more troubling is that the Town Council is considering signing a second host agreement for another data center that won't pay property taxes, and this one is proposed by a former colleague of Fiorillo, in the business of proposing data centers that never get built.

The latest data center developer to make his pitch to Groton, Thomas Quinn, not only worked with Fiorillo on proposing data centers, but he was also a chief executive officer of another entity trying to get a foothold in eastern Connecticut.

Quinn, had the Town Council followed the advice of Town Manager John Burt, would probably already have his own tax-avoiding, signed host agreement by now, except a few savvy councilors insisted on a public hearing for this project.

That hearing, which actually wasn't a public hearing at all, because the town economic development commissioner who chaired it testily stopped anyone who ventured beyond asking a question to making what the chairman called a comment.

There's a lot for the public to want to comment on.

The hearing — if not for the sad fact that town officials have let such a worrisome proposal progress so far — was a hoot.

Many of the ghosts of developer Quinn's past came out to haunt him.

The most theatrical of these was a woman, Donna Greene, dressed in black, whose late husband was a colleague of Quinn's in a company he led as chief executive officer, another one which never built a data center and which is now embroiled in a lawsuit trying to collect on a $33 million debt.

"Why would Groton want to deal with someone who steals?" said Greene, and the room broke into applause.

I watched on Groton Municipal Television on YouTube, and once Greene was disconnected from the microphone, she disappeared off camera but you could still hear her shouting across the room: "Crook!"

Another strange appearance was made by Joseph Caldrello, the New London businessman who lost his chain of automobile dealerships decades ago, after a long bankruptcy.

Caldrello, who chatted familiarly with widow Greene at the hearing, identified himself as a consultant to the company Quinn used to direct, the one now fending off a $33 million lawsuit claim. Caldrello began his short time with the microphone, one that ended with him dropping the f-bomb, with an attack on Quinn, before being shut down by hearing officials, as Quinn shouted back at him.

Someone in the audience shouted out that it looked like a segment of the "Jerry Springer Show."

Another surprise guest of the strange evening was Kenneth Reels, the former chairman of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, which once entertained proposals from data center developers but never built one. Reels made the point that Quinn has not presented any evidence of financing for the giant project he is asking the Town Council to sign a property-tax-waiving host agreement for.

Quinn saved his angriest finger-pointing response, raising his voice to a shout, for Groton community activist Kevin Blacker, who made the interesting point that the proposed data center would use more electricity than the new wind farm being built off the south fork of Long Island will generate.

Blacker got shut down, too, for making a comment instead of asking a question.

It is all troubling to me.

I suppose the worst of it are the lawsuits and bankruptcies, because the host agreements, which specify payments in lieu of taxes to the town — between $500,000 and $1.5 million — would be contractual, and the town would not be first in line, like it would for unpaid taxes, if the project fails and there are creditors.

It is especially worrisome for Groton that the town manager would propose the Town Council sign agreements with unproven developers who have directed businesses so entangled in big lawsuits. Never mind that one of them was accused by a judge of lying in court testimony.

After all, a recent deal by Groton with another developer, who pleaded guilty to bribing public officials in New York and had no record of developing the kind of project he was proposing here, is only now headed toward an expensive lawsuit.

The town manager is supposed to protect the town from signing problematic deals, not promote them.

Maybe someone could tell him about Google.

This is the opinion of David Collins.