March 10, 2023

CT Construction Digest Friday March 10, 2023

Bridgeport rebids arena upgrade after prices run over $28M budget

Brian Lockhart

BRIDGEPORT — Twenty-eight million dollars may not stretch as far as it used to.

That is how much city officials agreed to spend upgrading the entertainment and sports arena as part of a 2021 deal to keep the Bridgeport Islanders hockey team —formerly the Sound Tigers — in town. The Islanders manage the municipally-owned venue.

But when the city recently sought quotes from contractors for some of that work, the responses were too high. So the city is now requesting a new round of bids.

"Yes, the initial bids came in over budget," confirmed Thomas Gill, Bridgeport's director of economic development.

He declined to say by how much, arguing it would compromise the integrity of the second effort to solicit prices.

Specifically the city wants to move forward with masonry, structural steel and extensive heating, ventilation and air conditioning improvements at the 10,000-seat arena, which opened in 2001. New bids are due April 4.

It has been known for a while that the aging building needs significant help. Questions over who was responsible for paying for what contributed to a legal battle between the Islanders and Mayor Joe Ganim's administration that started in 2016 when the latter accused the hockey team of owing significant back rent.

The Sound Tigers countered that Bridgeport owed the team money it had sunk into repairs and maintenance, and took the matter to court.

Five years and $615,328 worth of city legal expenses later, in the summer of 2021 the City Council approved a settlement that would keep the Islanders skating at the arena for at least another 10 years. In exchange, Bridgeport was to invest as much as $28 million to return the venue to like-new condition.

The city so far has set aside $15 million toward that goal.

"Everything these days is high and expensive and going up," Councilman Scott Burns, a co-chairman of the economic development and budget committees, as well as an fan of the Bridgeport Islanders, said Wednesday.

"It's our building so we need to take care of our buildings," Burns said. "It's not something we've been necessarily good at. We delay or postpone or cut corners and then we're not in great shape."

Bridgeport's state legislators are also eager to learn more about how much the renovations will ultimately cost. State Reps. Antonio Felipe. whose district includes the arena, and Steven Stafstrom both said that the Ganim administration has asked them and their colleagues to try to obtain state aid for the arena during the current legislative session at the Capitol in Hartford.

"We still haven't gotten a formal proposal from the city in terms of what that money is gonna be used for," Stafstrom said. "We need to have an exact dollar figure."

"We need specific costs. We can't just say ... 'general repairs,'" Felipe said.

Their intent is to try to match Bridgeport's investment. So if the city spends $15 million, the state would be asked to provide $15 million.

"We want to help," Felipe said.

Stafstrom argued that although the arena is located in Bridgeport, it is an economic benefit for Connecticut.

"The arena is really a regional and statewide asset," he said. "So the state should have some 'skin in the game' in terms of maintaining it as the highest quality venue it can be."


Fairfield Selectmen Approve $10.5 Million for Rebuild and Cleanup

Sophia Muce

FAIRFIELD – The Board of Selectmen approved a $10.5 million appropriation for construction and remediation of Penfield Pavilion to meet a federal deadline, but some local officials are calling the decision rushed and drawing comparisons to the former Tetreau administration. 

The Penfield Pavilion was originally constructed in 2011 and rebuilt in 2017 for $7.3 million under former Democratic First Selectman Michael Tetreau’s administration following damage from Hurricane Sandy. The rebuild was completed despite requests by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to stop construction and comply with federal regulations.

In addition to addressing the outstanding notice of violation lodged by FEMA, the town must remove fill containing PCBs and asbestos from under the pavilion.

In an effort to avoid a 10 percent flood insurance hike for almost 1,800 Fairfield residents, the Board of Selectmen voted at a Monday meeting to appropriate $3 million to raise the height of Penfield Pavilion. The board also appropriated $4 million to remove the contaminated material and $3.5 million for the associated construction costs.

But some questioned the rush to approve the spending, suggesting alternative ways to address the March 31 deadline – the day FEMA officials would alert insurance companies to a downgrade in the agency’s Community Rating System, which gave a 10 percent discount to residents in flood zone hazard areas based on Fairfield compliance with FEMA standards.

“My position is that we don’t have enough [information] to make a decision,” said Democratic Selectwoman Nancy Lefkowitz.

Lefkowitz suggested the board delay the vote, review construction and remediation cost estimates and study the impact of FEMA’s call to raise the pavilion. She suggested using the town’s American Rescue Plan Act funds to offset flood insurance increases for residents in the meantime.

But the remaining board members, First Selectwoman Brenda Kupchick and Selectman Thomas Flynn, both Republicans, argued that the town had exhausted its options and needed to avoid the insurance downgrade.

“Not making a decision right now is not an option,” said Flynn.

According to Planning Director Jim Wendt, if FEMA were to move forward with the downgrade, they would not reconsider Fairfield’s rating in the National Flood Insurance Program until construction was complete, which would take 12 to 18 months. After that, the town would need to reapply for the program, requiring a review of town building permits by FEMA.

“I think it’s more likely there would be at least a two-year period over which that discount would no longer apply,” Wendt said.

Kupchick said she was not expecting the March deadline when she spoke to federal officials by phone on Feb. 10, and said the only way to prevent the flood insurance increase was for town bodies to approve the appropriation by the end of the month.

But Lefkowitz said she didn’t want to repeat past mistakes by the Tetreau administration.

“Things were rushed through in the year before an election. I would hate [for] us to make the same mistake twice,” Lefkowitz said. “We’re here, and I think we do have opportunities to slow this process down.”

Lefkowitz also questioned the source of the $10.5 million appropriation – which came from previous budget surpluses that were transferred to the town’s Fill Pile Remediation Account – and referenced confusion at a March 2 Board of Finance meeting.

At a meeting of the Board of Finance, Chief Fiscal Officer Jared Schmitt updated officials on the status of the Fill Pile Remediation Account. He said Fairfield had approximately $15 million in the account – about $6.6 million remaining from an initial $9.8 million in surplus transfers, and $8.4 million from the 2021-22 surplus on remediation, 

In addition to Penfield Pavilion, over 30 sites across town require remediation for pollution, according to the March update, and of those sites, the town has completed remediation on more than 20.

But Board of Finance Chair Lori Charlton questioned the almost $3 million spent on remediation from the account, 

“I did not think that we authorized an appropriation. I thought we simply authorized a transfer,” Charlton said. “And that $9.8 million – we would need to [authorize] an appropriation in order to spend it. So, I was actually surprised at that.”

Schmitt said that to his recollection, the money was put aside specifically for remediation. Rather than coming back to the board for spending authorizations, he said, the town would create reports to show officials exactly how it was being spent.

Charlton requested a review of the previous transfers, and later reached out to Kupchick’s administration for clarification.  

“I just think that we should consult with either bond council or the town attorney to make sure that we just don’t have a legal problem,” Charlton said. “Because the last thing we want to do is have a legal problem when monies are being spent without authorization.”

At the Monday Board of Selectmen meeting, Lefkowitz echoed Charlton’s confusion and called the spending into question.

“To me, it also leads to the question of – I’m not going to say the legitimacy because I don’t know if that’s the case – but it is certainly something to question,” Lefkowitz said.

John Stafstrom, an attorney with Pullman & Comley, said it was clear that the town would need RTM approval to spend the latest $8.4 million surplus transfer, but said the minutes of Board of Selectmen and Board of Finance meetings approving prior transfers were “pretty thin.”

Stafstrom said that the newest motion to approve the $10.5 million from the remediation account would also pass through the Board of Finance and RTM, a process he said would foster transparency.

“I’ve heard a lot of talk about transparency tonight, and I think this is honestly also the most transparent way to deal with the funding for the project,” said Stafstrom.

Kupchick said she appreciated Stafstrom’s explanation and assistance.

“I just want to follow the rules,” Kupchick laughed.

The Board of Selectmen voted to approve appropriation with Kupchick and Flynn in favor, and Lefkowitz opposed. Prior to the vote, Lefkowitz urged the Board of Finance and RTM to take her questions into account before their meetings later this month.

“I hope by my questioning today, even if you’re not in agreement with my position… that you really take into consideration the things that we’ve talked about, the questions I’ve asked and that those are considered,” Lefkowitz said. “This is a decision that’s going to impact the community for decades.”


East Hartford agrees to sell Showcase Cinemas site for $1 in return for 300-apartment development

Michael Puffer

East Hartford’s Town Council, meeting Tuesday night, unanimously agreed to sell the 25-acre former Showcase Cinemas site for $1 to developers planning to build at least 300 apartments.

The council also unanimously signed off on a series of conditions that in some ways ease the expectations and burden of developers Brian Zelman and Avner Krohn – acting through Jasko Zelman 1 LLC. The changed conditions are intended to allow the long-simmering development to continue despite rapidly rising interest rates and a tightening lending market.

“We gave them more flexibility because we understand the banking market is not the same anymore,” Mayor Michael Walsh said after the meeting.

Jasko Zelman 1 and town officials had previously set terms in agreements last year that, included, among other things, a 27-year tax fixing agreement. In those agreements Jasko Zelman 1 agreed to build a minimum of 360 apartments. They secured local land-use permits that would allow up to 477 units.

Given toughening borrowing conditions, Zelman and Krohn approached Walsh late last year asking for flexibility. That led to the refined agreements settled Tuesday that, among other things, drops the minimum apartments to 300.

Zelman and Krohn say they still want to build more than 400 units but need flexibility to build less should financing prove elusive.

Walsh has taken some heat from a small segment of residents about plans to sell the Showcase site for $1, but notes the town is getting more than $100 million in investment in return. Bringing higher-income earners to an amenity-rich development on the site will be a pillar of ongoing efforts to revitalize the long-declining Silver Lane commercial corridor, Walsh said.

Zelman and Krohn anticipate development costs of $100 million to $110 million.

“The town has been a great partner throughout the entire process,” Zelman said Wednesday. “The unanimous vote in support of our amendments shows town officials understand the current market conditions and are aligned with us in their desire to get this project started.”

Krohn noted it is to the developers’ advantage to build as many units as possible, as there is tremendous pent-up demand in East Hartford alone. The town has not seen new apartments built in five decades, he said.

Krohn and Zelman stress they will not sacrifice amenities or quality despite the tough borrowing market. 

Planned amenities include a dog park, pool, 12,500-square foot clubhouse, band rehearsal room, 3,000-square-foot fitness center, outdoor exercise space, 2,000-square-foot coworking center, golf simulator, library, lounge, indoor party room, playscape, small movie theater and a community garden. 

The development will also offer direct access to the East Coast Greenway and “ample” indoor bicycle storage, according to the partners.
The agreements with Jasko Zelman 1 call for the town to secure $10 million in state, local and/or federal grants for the project, which would be spent on infrastructure upgrades. Walsh said this aid is necessary to make the project feasible.

The original development agreement called for Jasko Zelman to inject at least $10 million in equity into the project. The changes approved Tuesday would allow Walsh to drop that demand to $5 million. Walsh said Wednesday that change will only be allowed if it is required to secure bank financing.

Under the original tax fixing agreement, Jasko Zelman was to deliver at least 360 apartments by Oct. 21, 2026, at which time they would be taxed at $2,100 per unit, rising 2% every year through 2052. The new agreement would allow the town to delay the implementation of higher taxes reflecting the improved site beyond Oct. 21, 2026, should it be determined as necessary to “resolve unforeseen circumstances.”

Under the original development agreements, Jasko Zelman 1 was to secure financing by March 31. The amendments approved last night now require financing to be secured by Sept. 1. Jasko Zelman 1 would pay a $30,000 monthly option fee to retain the agreements beyond that date.

The amended agreement pushed back the deadline to secure financing to Sept. 1, Walsh said. Beyond that, Jasko Zelman 1 would face a $30,000 penalty for every month that passes without financing secured, he said.

“We can close on the sale of the property as soon as they get their financing,” Walsh said. “If they get their financing in two months, we will close in two months. If they get their financing in six months, we will close in six months.” 


Half of construction’s job openings vanish

Zachary Phillips

The number of construction job openings in January plummeted by 240,000, a result dubbed “simply shocking,” by Associated Builders and Contractors’ Chief Economist Anirban Basu.

ABC’s monthly analysis of the Bureau of Labor Statistics data indicated there were 248,000 unfilled construction jobs in January, a sharp, 50% drop from the month before and 148,000 jobs below the same time last year. 

Basu even questioned the accuracy of the numbers. “While this construction job openings number is likely to be revised or at least eventually viewed as aberrational as new data arrive, there are likely some construction segments that have substantially slowed their pace of hiring,” said Basu.

The total number of open jobs in the U.S. hit 10.8 million in January, Basu reported, indicating there were more job openings than unemployed Americans. But as those numbers remained lofty, construction’s plummeted — nearly half of all job openings vanished in a month.

“In a nation that is set to rebuild much of its infrastructure and is operating in the megaproject era, including the construction of manufacturing facilities for computer chips, inputs to growing alternative energy industries and electric vehicles, today’s numbers seemingly defy credulity,” said Basu. 

But the head-scratching data isn’t without some possible explanations.

Specifically, Basu called attention to the BLS data not differentiating between residential and nonresidential numbers. So, “while many nonresidential contractors continue to report lengthy backlog and numerous open jobs, the single-family homebuilding segment has entered a period of significant retrenchment,” he said.

Finally, indications from the Federal Reserve point to further hiking of interest rates and for that elevation to stick around longer than previously thought, which could further dry the well of job openings.