September 25, 2025

CT Construction Digest Thursday September 25, 2025

Plans for new Westhill High School get good marks from city's Planning Board

Robert Marchant

STAMFORD — Stamford planning officials received a progress report on the proposal to build a new Westhill High School, and the Planning Board liked how the project was coming together.

The presentation at the Planning Board Monday was part of the approvals process required by the state, which is funding 80% of the work.

"We are currently wrapping up our local approvals and will be shortly submitting to the state for their pre-bid authorization," said Adam Levitus, senior project manager for the construction work.

Financing for the new high school and the demolition of the old one has been through a number of modifications. The most recent estimate for the project to tear down the 1971 building and construct a brand new building is $446 million. 

The work on the new building at 125 Roxbury Road is expected to start in April of 2026, and the structure would be completed in the summer of 2029, Levitus said. The demolition of the old building would take place in 2029 and 2030, Levitus told the Planning Board. He ran through a presentation on the timeline, the phasing of the project and the modernist design of the new building. 

"It's quite a challenge," said Kemp Morhardt, the lead architect on the project from the SLAM architectural firm.

The high school campus will have 513 parking spaces, up from the current number of 475 to meet an anticipated rise in the number of teachers at the new school. The enrollment is expected to be 2,458 students in eight years. 

Planning Board chair Jennifer Godzeno said she appreciated the design team's "updating us on the project's progress." The board will send a letter to the office of Mayor Caroline Simmons, stating the project was consistent with the the city's charter and the master plan, and supporting "the continual implementation" of the work, Godzeno said.


Bridgeport’s iconic smokestack is set to fall — but one architect has a different vision

Brian Lockhart

BRIDGEPORT — Mark Halstead used to "hate" the towering red-and-white smokestack that looms over the city's South End, downtown and harbor.

He recalled watching minor league baseball games in the since-shuttered stadium nearby, looking up from the stands at the 500-foot industrial edifice and thinking with disgust, "That thing." 

But with the wrecking ball looming over Bridgeport's so-called candy cane, Halstead is not cheering the pending demolition on. He is instead circulating renderings he drew up on social media that incorporate the landmark into a future redevelopment, hoping to inspire an effort to save the tower.

"It has so much potential," Halstead said. "Make it something that looks clean and beautiful, rather than old and smoky. .... A beacon ... that says, 'We're Bridgeport, welcome, come see.'"

The striped stack is the tallest and most distinctive of three jutting skyward from the shuttered coal-fired power plant along the harbor and, Halstead claims, the tallest structure along the coastline between New York City and Boston. New owner Bridgeport Station Development is preparing to raze the bulk of the facility Sept. 28. The trio of towers are scheduled to come down in the spring.

Born and raised in Bridgeport but now living in Fairfield, Halstead will celebrate his 40th anniversary as a professional architect next year. His primary business has been residential, though he has done some commercial and retail work, and also taught architectural history and been involved in other area preservation efforts. And he is president of the Greater Bridgeport Symphony's board of trustees.

Bridgeport Station Development announced in May that the candy cane would be torn down despite some local interest in preserving it. And that pending loss got Halstead thinking.

"I just had some night with nothing to do, so I just kept drawing," he recalled. 

While the owner has yet to make specific redevelopment plans public, it is expected housing will be the centerpiece. And Halstead incorporated all three smoke stacks into a two-building apartment/condominium and hotel complex, with large letters spelling "Bridgeport" and "BPT" displayed vertically on the candy cane.

"I know nothing (about what is planned)," he emphasized. "I'm looking at the architecture that exists and trying to think of something that can be done."

It does not seem impossible. A former power plant in Savannah, Georgia, was renovated into a J.W. Marriott hotel that opened in 2020, still boasting its looming stacks. 

For months members of the Bridgeport community have debated whether the striped edifice should stay or go, with some agreeing with Halstead it is a landmark that helps to pinpoint and define the city, and others arguing it is a negative symbol of pollution whose time has passed.

Chad Parks, a partner with Bridgeport Station Development, said the plan remains for the stacks to be demolished, likely next April. Parks has previously stated the striped tower must come down because it would otherwise require significant maintenance and be much more difficult to remove in the future when surrounded by new construction.

"I know there's a lot of work involved," Halstead acknowledged. "I don't kid myself. ... The ongoing maintenance, painting, if you do lighting and such. There's costs with that, yes. (But) this is something that benefits the city as well."

"There's obviously no reuse for the stack," Parks had insisted in May. "The only reason it would stay is if people wanted it to stay, (and) I'd say close to 80 percent want it down. The other 20 percent just kind of like it as an icon."

Mayor Joe Ganim had previously advocated for salvaging the candy cane but his administration appears to have since backed off.

"It's not viable for them (the three smokestacks) to stay," said Constance Vickers, the mayor's deputy chief of staff who has also expressed some sentimental feelings for the red-and-white tower. "In theory we're all going to miss it. It's a big part of the Bridgeport skyline."

But, Vickers continued, "That plant hurt the health of a lot of South End residents. While it's a symbol of nostalgia, it's also a symbol of how industry impacts poor communities, especially communities of color."

Halstead understands, but argued the candy cane does not have to be torn down to turn the page.

"We had an industrial past that built this city. Now we're looking for new things," he said. "This is a symbol of the old industrial era of Bridgeport coming into a new age."


Shortcut or setback? Proposed bridge from CT to Long Island would risk Sound’s fragile ecosystem

Austin Mirmina

For nearly 90 years, backers of a bridge straight to Long Island from Connecticut or mainland New York have promised less traffic, faster commutes, new jobs and increased revenue.

But some experts warn that the mega-project could jeopardize the health of Long Island Sound and halt the painstaking progress that has been made in restoring one of the region's most important ecosystems.

Plans for a Sound crossing have been tossed around since at least the 1930s, championed by scores of prominent figures, from New York's infamous master builder Robert Moses to the fictional Frank Underwood in "House of Cards." Stephen Shapiro, an Easton developer, is the latest to revive the idea, with visions of a 14-mile-long bridge connecting Bridgeport to a state parkway in Suffolk County, Long Island.

While many of the project's details need to be worked out, Shapiro says the bridge would generate $8 billion to $10 billion in annual revenue and ease traffic on Interstate 95 and the Merritt Parkway, two of the country's busiest corridors.

Despite those benefits, some experts say the massive project could seriously harm the Sound if not done carefully, threatening to displace certain species, disrupt habitats and introduce pollutants that affect water quality.

One of the biggest concerns would be construction noise caused by pile driving and other intense underwater activity, which creates high-frequency sound waves capable of damaging marine life. This noise can impair hearing, induce stress, disrupt communication and force animals to relocate, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service. In severe cases, the loud noises could cause bleeding, tissue damage and even death for some animals, including fish.

Many of the effects of noise pollution on sea creatures don't show up right away, said Bill Lucey, the Long Island Soundkeeper for Save the Sound, an environmental advocacy organization. He compared it to chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, a brain disease found in athletes who have suffered repeated blows to the head, where symptoms emerge gradually.

Lucey said he was particularly concerned about how bridge construction would affect Atlantic sturgeon, an endangered fish species that has been making a comeback in the Sound. He pointed to the replacement of the Tappan Zee Bridge about a decade ago, when reports of dead sturgeon in the Hudson River increased. Investigators later said they couldn't find evidence to link the sturgeon deaths to the construction.

Heavy bridge traffic also would have the potential to affect the Sound's water quality, with vehicle emissions such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide contributing to pollution, Lucey said. Excess nitrogen in the Sound has long been a concern, as it can lead to hypoxia, a condition in which organisms don't receive enough oxygen to function properly.

Since 2000, nitrogen pollution discharged into the Sound from sewage treatment facilities in Connecticut and New York has decreased by nearly 60%, the result of coordinated environmental efforts.

Lucey recommended that any bridge plan include stormwater catch basins that could filter runoff and carry it to water treatment plants on either side of the Sound. Construction itself should be carefully timed to avoid fish spawning and the presence of dolphins, which have become more common in the Sound.

"The noise impacts need to be seasonal," he said. "You can’t be making a bunch of noise at critical times."

Shapiro acknowledged that the construction phase wouldn't be "fantastic for the wildlife in the vicinity," but said the long-term environmental benefits outweigh the short-term disruptions. The bridge would reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 1.4 million metric tons annually, shortening average commutes from several hours to just 15 minutes, he said.

"I think the fact that saving all that carbon emission — the equivalent of 300,000 cars coming off the road — and not having that pollution in the vicinity of the water, is a more positive impact than (wildlife) just having to avoid the one structure," he said.

Shapiro also highlighted the safety benefit of having a direct evacuation route out of Long Island in case of an emergency.

2017 feasibility study estimated that a $45 toll placed on a potential bridge or tunnel at the Sound would bring in about $700 million per year. Shapiro envisions an approximately $40 toll that he said would "fully recoup" the bridge's cost, which previous studies have pegged at about $50 billion.

The report identified Bridgeport and Milford as possible endpoints for the structure but noted that those two municipalities would be less able to handle adverse environmental issues than other construction sites being looked at in New York.

Peter Auster, a professor emeritus in the University of Connecticut's Department of Marine Sciences, said a bridge would come with ecological effects that are both good and bad for the Sound. 

Depending on its height, the bridge could impede travel for migratory birds, including several endangered species that nest and fly in the area, Auster said. Much like tall city buildings, the bridge could increase the risk of bird collisions and disorient them with its artificial lighting. Construction noise also poses a threat to marine life, he added.

The bridge's abutments could create new habitats and allow for the spread of invasive species that are better adapted to environments with physical structures, according to Auster. The abutments, he said, could act as "small islands" for invasive organisms that feed on the growth forming on their surfaces.


Costco pursues new warehouse in Plainfield over alternative CT sites

Alexander Soule

Nearly 35 years after opening its first Connecticut warehouse club store in Brookfield, Costco wants to build its first New England distribution hub at the other side of the state — creating shorter trip times from its closest distribution center in New Jersey.

Last week, Costco representatives held a public meeting for Plainfield residents on plans for a distribution warehouse that could span 1.1 million square feet of space if approved by the town and officials in Canterbury, with the target property crossing the town line.

The center would serve Costco's New England store base, which totals 18 membership-based stores, all but three of them in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Costco's closest distribution center to New England is located in Monroe Township, New Jersey, about a three-and-a-half hour drive from Plainfield.

The site eyed by Costco is a nearly 440-acre tract between Norwich Road, Butts Bridge Road and Tarbox Road that is screened today with trees, a short distance from Lowe's Way where Lowe's Home Centers has a similar-size warehouse. Lowe's is the town' largest taxpayer with a net assessment of just over $56 million in the most recent year on record.

Ryan Brais, a town planner with Plainfield, told CT Insider that Costco convened the informational meeting without the town's involvement, and declined comment in advance of any planning documents Costco might file in time.

It would be the latest big development project for Plainfield, on the heels of shipping supplies vendor Uline's planned distribution facility with construction now under way. Smart Technology Systems is also pursuing a waste recycling and incineration plant in Plainfield, which the company says would operate far more cleanly and efficiently than Connecticut's current roster of trash incinerator facilities.

In choosing Plainfield, Costco passed up on possibilities at other points along I-395 corridor like Killingly where a 550-acre site on Westcott Road has been floated as a candidate for a 1.3-million-square-foot warehouse, as well as the Interstate 84 corridor to the north.

New developments there include the East Hartford Logistics & Technology Park, where Lowe's is leasing a newly built warehouse totaling 1.3 million square feet, in addition to the slightly larger facility Lowe's has in Plainfield which opened in 2004.

Wayfair has tabled plans to occupy an adjacent warehouse in East Hartford totaling 1.2 million square feet for its CastleGate in-house logistics and fulfillment operations. Cushman & Wakefield continues to list the entirety of the Wayfair warehouse as available for sublease to other tenants.

Compared to East Hartford, the Plainfield site would require just over 370 miles of extra travel in the aggregate for Costco truck drivers to make round-trip hauls to each of the company's stores in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. 

Spokespeople for Costco and Wayfair could not be reached immediately Monday on whether Costco explored East Hartford as an alternative site.

"That site currently has a lease with Wayfair and they are working on subleasing the space," said Eileen Buckheit, East Hartford's director of development. "Those efforts are being handled entirely by Wayfair and they have shown the site to several end users, but the names are confidential."

Town approval would be required only if a new user wanted to modify the building or property, Buckheit said.

Lowe's and Wayfair lease space from Massachusetts-based National Development, which owns one more undeveloped parcel in the East Hartford Logistics & Technology Park it is marketing as a potential site for a high-tech manufacturer.

East Hartford has a few advantages to Plainfield, including access to larger numbers of candidate workers. Major nearby warehouse operators include Amazon, JCPenney and Adusa, the grocery distribution affiliate of Stop & Shop, and the Connecticut Department of Labor in the past has staged career fairs at Rentschler Field adjacent to the East Hartford Logistics & Technology Center. 

As of August, DOL estimated the unemployment rate for Plainfield residents at 2.8% compared to 5.9% in East Hartford. The difference was negligible in the larger labor markets that include surrounding cities and towns, however, at 3.7% for the Plainfield area to 3.9% in greater Hartford.